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Rockwell (North American) OV-10 Bronco

North American won with its NA-300 design a competition for a light armed reconnaissance aircraft (LARA), destined for the US Air Force, Army and Navy. The OV-10 Bronco as it is called is quite an unsual design with its twin tail booms that both have a swept vertical stabiliser with a horizontal stabiliser in between, in T-tail configuration. At the front of the tail booms, just below and in front of the wings is a turboprop engine with air intake above the propeller spinner. The exhausts are at the side of the nacelles, underneath the wings. These wings have a relatively short span. The fuselage with tandem cockpit 'hangs' from the wings, in between the tail booms. The canopy is flush with the top of the fuselage and wings. Several pylons can be attached to the lower side of the fuselage and underneath it. The Bronco has an all single wheel retractable gear, of which the long main gears retract rearward in the tail booms.

The OV-10 Bronco has a short fuselage with large, multiframe tandem canopy. The high mounted wings are directly behind the canopy.

From the front you can well see the typical Bronco shape with tail booms.

The two swept vertical stabilisers with a high horizontal stabiliser in between is a key feature of the North American Bronco.

Different versions

The different versions of the OV-10 Bronco can externally be distinguished by amongst others

  • the presence of an HF wire antenna between the rear fuselage and horizontal stabiliser
  • whether the rear of the fuselage has a clear dome or not
  • the presence of a jet engine on top of the fuselage
  • the number of propeller blades
  • the shape of the nose

More details will follow later.

Confusion possible with

Convair 48 Charger

l 39cm

This was Convair's entry in the same competition, but a losing contender. The appearance is surprisingly similar, but the Charger look more like a mid wing aircraft thanks to its tandem bubble canopy (even though it has a high wing configuration). Moreover, the horizontal stabilisers extend outside the vertical fins. The wings of the Convair 48 have a very short span. (photo: WikiMedia)

Focke-Wuld Fw189 Uhu

at 3a

Just before World War II this twin tail boom fighter was developed. It has a fuselage on top of the wings though, and a low hori­zontal stabiliser. The wings have a large span. (photo: WikiMedia)