Dornier Seawings (Claudius Dornier) Seastar
Back in the 1980s Claudius Dornier Jr, son of the famus German aircraft designer, made a first attempt to revive the flying boat concept with a more up-to-date design. Despite many tries the company has yet failed to bring the Seastar to series production.
This Seastar is an amphibian with a very similar design as the Dornier Wal of the 1920s era. So it has high mounted wings above the fuselage, so technically parasol wings, which are attached to the fuselage by struts. On top of the wings are two turboprop engines paired in a single nacelle, with one powering a pusher prop and the other one a puller. The underside of the fuselage it optimised for take-off and landing on water. At the side are two sponsons with fuel tanks inside. They provide the stability when taxiing on water. It also holds the two wheel main gear when retracted. The tail has a cruciform shape.
Different versions
The different versions of the Dornier Seastar can be identified by looking at:
- the shape of the wingtips
- the design of the wing bracing struts
- the shape of cabin windows
- the number of propeller blades
CD1 Seastar
The proof-of-concept aircraft has the same basic shape as the eventual design, but has the wings of the Dornier 28, so with straight tips. Also the wings are braced at the front to the sponsons. Additionally, the cabin windows were round and the engines had three blade propellers. Finally, the design of the bottom of the fuselage is different, less complex.
The proof-of-concept Seastar, designated CD1, clearly has round cabin windows and long struts from the wings to the sponsons. (photo SDASM Archives/WikiMedia)
CD2 Seastar
Based on the experience with the CD1 proof-of-concept, the Seastar got a lot of updates. First of all the wings where replaced by the composite ones with pointed tips, like on the Dornier 228 (see top photo). They are connected to the fuselage only; the struts to the sponsons are gone. The cabin windows were enlarged and received a rounded rectangle shape. The hull and sponson design now has more layers. Finally, the propellers had four blades, but this number has been increased to five by now.
The cabin windows are the easiest way to distinguish the CD2 from the CD1, but also look at the wingtips, propellers and strusts.
Confusion possible with
Given the unique design, at least for a modern aircraft of this size, the chance of misidentification is small.