BAC (Hunting Percival) Jet Provost & Strikemaster
Like other countries the United Kingdom needed a dedicated basic jet trainer in the 1950s to prepare student pilots for jet fighters. Hunting Percival already made the Provost piston engine primary trainer, and developed the Jet Provost from it. In particular the tail and wings are similar. The Jet Provost is a single jet with the exhaust at the very end of the fuselage. It is fed by air intakes in front the wing roots, at the side of the fuselage. These intakes have a typical long oval or bean shape. Between the intakes is the cockpit with side-by-side seating for student and instructor pilot. The rear part of the canopy slides back to open. The airplane has a trapezium, non-swept vertical stabiliser just like the Provost. There are horizontal stabilisers just above the exhaust, slightly behind the vertical fin. Finally, the Jet Provost has an all single wheel gear of which the nose gear retracts forward in the rounded nose.
Based on the last major version British Aircraft Corp (BAC) - in which Hunting Percival was merged - developed a dedicated light attack variant, that was marketed as Strikemaster.
The long oval air intakes at the sides of the Jet Provost's fuselage could be regarded as having the shape of a bean. They are key features if the airplane.
The trapezium non-swept vertical stabiliser of the Jet Provost is a leftover of the Provost piston trainer, as are the horizontal stabilisers.
Different versions
The different versions of the Jet Provost and Strikemaster can externally be distinguished by
- the shape of the canopy
- the presence of tip tanks
- the shape of the gear
- the shape of the exhaust
- the presence of a (long) dorsal fin
- the presence of pylons under the wings, for storage of weapons
Details will follow later.
Confusion possible with
HAL HJT-16 Kiran
The design of this Indian basic jet trainer seems inspired by the Jet Provost. The differences are indeed in the details, like the taller vertical fin, more pointed nose and higher placed air intakes. (photo: Aeroprints/WikiMedia)
Cessna T-37
The T-37 is the US equivalent of the Jet Provost. It also has a side-by-side canopy, but the rear part of the canopy slides opens up. Furthermore, it has two engines in the wing roots with exhausts behind the wings. The air intakes have a halved oval shape. Finally, the tail of the T-37 is a cruciform with a large dorsal fin.
Canadair CL-41 Tutor
From the same era is the Canadair CL-41 side-by-side jet trainer. It has many similarities with the Jet Provost, with as main differences a T-tail and an upward opening canopy.
Aermacchi MB326
The MB326 (and similar MB339) has straight wings, an exhaust at the very rear of the fuselage and a somewhat similar tail like the Jet Provost, but for the rest it is signficantly different: a tandem canopy, the main landing gear retracts outward and the air intakes are much smaller and nearly round.